Arohan’s investing life

A quick note regarding several investments that were recommended (and the author took a personal stake at the time of recommendation).

WSCI: WSI Industries was recommended as a growing metal working company with excellent prospects. I took a position in the company in the $4-$5 range several months ago. In the last one month, I have liquidated my entire position in the company in the $9-$10 range for close to a double. Very satisfying return for a few months work. The stock today is trading close to $14. If I had held for another month, I could be looking at a triple instead of a double. But I have no regrets. The company is approaching 40 PE and is getting quite frothy at these levels even if you take into account their projected growth for the next few years.

CFC:I am still holding Countrywide. If you recall, the play here was to buy Countrywide as a cheaper way of getting into Bank of America. The risk is that the Bank of America acquisition of Countrywide may not close. I am still comfortable in my position and will continue to hold

WM: I am still holding Washington Mutual and am currently underwater. However I am willing to wait out the current crisis of confidence as I think the company is taking the right steps to ensure that it survives
C: I have since my last writing on Citigroup increased my position in the company. The company is very quiet on what they are doing to improve their capital structure. However, they recently entered in an agreement to liquidate a part of their debt portfolio (to private equity) for about 10% discount. I think the company will correct course and come out stronger than many expect and in 3-5 years time should reward a patient investor handsomely

Additional notes: I have also increased my stake in BAM (Brookfield Asset Management), MKL (Markel), ACAS (American Capital Strategies), LUK (Leucadia), SLT (Sterlite Industries) and added positions in BRKB (Berkshire Hathaway B shares) and EPI (Wisdomtree India ETF)

Please note that if you choose to act on any of the recommendations/ideas outlined above, make sure that you conduct your own due diligence and understand the risks you are taking. I am not a financial advisor

Economists are generally an optimistic bunch. A lot of them would not speak the R word unless it is staring them in the face. The Institute of Supply Management (ISM) service sector report shows a drop in business activity, first such drop in nearly 5 years. This has caused some economists to finally agree that Recession may already be here.

On this site we insisted that the recession is already here, even though it may be in pockets, in an earlier article.

Wasn’t this also the message the feds were sending when they aggressively started cutting the interest rates. The message was, as I saw it, that recession was now a bigger threat to the economy than, say, inflation

Recessionary cycles are normally self correcting, the only question remains how quickly will the economy turn. Since this time around the genesis appears to be in the credit markets, it is logical (and indeed happening now) that the credit will become scarce for most except the most credit worthy businesses.

These are the times when the mind wanders in the direction of asset preservation rather than growth. Nothing wrong with that.But remember, Toyota continued to grow as a company throughout the decades that Japan has been in its extended recession

What should an investor do in recessionary times?

First of all, if you are a patient value investor with a long time horizon, the best advice is to wait it out (or rather be opportunistic and add to your holdings). Here I assume that you do not depend on your portfolio for your living expenses

If you are a short term speculator (technical traders), than you need to be careful as the volatility trends that you may have come to rely on may not work as well. Bankruptcies, sudden changes in fortune, etc are singular events which can distort any system that you may be employing.

For most though, it may be wise to evaluate what companies you may want to remain invested in. Besides looking for undervalued securities, you should look for companies with the following characteristics

• Cash flow generating companies with highly rated debt. These companies have flexibility to manage their operations and cash  based on the economic environment
• Cash rich companies
• Companies with a diversified product portfolio, that includes what may be necessities for most people to live on
• Companies that are geographically diverse
• And strong companies in weak sectors, where new market share can be gained

These are the kind of businesses that will not only survive recession but can come out stronger

Additionally, you may wish to look for a good dividend yield, which you should promptly reinvest. Most brokers now offer free dividend reinvestment so this should not be a problem. One of the benefits of this recession is that the low taxes on dividends in US are more likely to continue

Many of the established consumer staples and  pharmaceutical companies qualify according to these guidelines. My favorite in this sector is Johnson and Johnson (JNJ)

Some financials also qualify. Bank of America (BAC) is my favorite

There are two other types of companies that can do well but may be for a slightly more adventurous investor.

1. Companies that make their profits preying on weak and restructuring them. Leucadia National (LUK) is one. American Capital Strategies (ACAS) is another one with a very attractive and increasing dividend yield to boot
2. Companies that make money insuring risk. Markel (MKL) is one speciality insurer I really like, if only because they have excellent investment credentials in addition to a top notch underwriting team

Added benefit is that all these companies currently trade at an attractive valuation.

I will be interested to know what you think and what steps you are taking (if any) as we settle into this winter of recession